1:9. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. 21:1. 8,6,8,6. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. (Compare 1 Ki. (Comp. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. AHIMELECH. . In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. This" "most authorities consider the more . Ahimelech. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. We greatly appreciate your consideration! The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. It means my father is king, and may be a title. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. 18:16). Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Ahimelech. 18:16). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Abimelech Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Bible; Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? T. Nelson and Sons. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. He gets the bread. 16:23? This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". (See RSV). Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. G. B. L. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Of David. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. 12). compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. What destroys the wicked? Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. . 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? The author goes moves from the specific to the general. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. See more. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. A. 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