The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Please log in again. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. . Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. TE free releases by default. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. use. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Paperback - July 29, 1997. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. 1. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. that can be found on Google. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Offensive Install 2021. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. . Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Oct 15, 2020. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). memorization is the key. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' 0000001929 00000 n What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. 0000004677 00000 n The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Triangle - Defense. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Scheme: The use of 10 . The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. From. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. It worked; the Packers won Super . 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. Let's . Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Two digits. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc .