Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. More than 1 billion people celebrate on Diwali. What does it mean to them? Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. * You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The Diwali-related inscription is the 4th inscription and it includes the year Vikrama Era 1268 (c. 1211 CE). This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. (2021, October 12). Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. It's observed on the 15th day of the month. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. [176], Every year during Diwali, Indian forces approach their Pakistani counterparts at the border bearing gifts of traditional Indian confectionery, a gesture that is returned in kind by the Pakistani soldiers who give Pakistani sweets to the Indian soldiers. Corrections? [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. It coincides with the day of Kali Chaudas. As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. Dates for 2020 to 2025." Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. Diwali usually falls in October or November. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Ths festival of lights, i.e. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Dates for 2020 to 2025 - Learn Religions Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Cook, Sharell. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. Diwali 2023 - Private travel in Asia, tailor-made tours | Asia Highlights This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. When is Diwali 2022: What is Diwali, who celebrates it and how to wish Diwali 2021: Here's all you need to know about why Diwali - Firstpost When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated in the UAE? - The National Illustrative Islamic records, states Stephen Blake, include those of 16th-century Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi who wrote, "during Diwali. the ignorant ones amongst Muslims, particularly women, perform the ceremonies they celebrate it like their own Id and send presents to their daughters and sisters,. they attach much importance and weight to this season [of Diwali]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. What is Diwali? All About the 2022 Festival of Lights Diwali: What It Is and How to Celebrate in 2023 - Asia Highlights This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. Diwali/Deepavali - Time and Date Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. Diwali Dates for 2022 to 2040 | Diwali Calender - TheHolidaySpot.com [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). ( See calendar ). Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated? - Real Word The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. Forget bitterness. Diwali festivities usually last for 5 days. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . [101] According to J.S. Learn Religions. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. The second day is devoted to Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Edward Reddcliff Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. What is Diwali? Diwali will become an official holiday on school calendars in New York [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. Kartik overlaps with October and November. [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . The 5 days of Diwali [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. Everything to Know About Diwali, the 'Festival of Lights' How is Diwali celebrated? [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. [64][65][d][e], Publications from the British colonial era also made mention of Diwali, such as the note on Hindu festivals published in 1799 by Sir William Jones, a philologist known for his early observations on Sanskrit and Indo-European languages. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. Where does Diwali get its name? A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. Why do Hindu festivals fall on different dates every year? DIWALI - October 24, 2023 - National Today Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. DIWALI. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Dates for 2020 to 2025." While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. "There were a hundred-plus of us at my cousin's house each year," she explains. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. This year, Diwali or Deepavali will take place on October 24. Each day has a special significance as follows. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). 5 Days of Diwali in India - timesproperty.com Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". The Hindu lunar calendar has two parts: dark (Krishna paksha, or "waning moon" in Sanskrit) and light (hukla paksha, or "waxing moon"), and the new moon (amavasya) always occurs in between the parts, typically on the 15th. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. A lunar half-month is 15 days. Diwali, Divali, Deepavali: How you celebrated the festival of lights

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