. Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. It may seem that Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible because they both come from the same language family and share a lot of similarities. Ukrainian language, formerly called Ruthenian or Little Russian (now considered pejorative), Ukrainian Ukrans'ka mova, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia and by smaller numbers elsewhere. No there is not. Intelligibility testing between East and West Slovak would seem to be in order. What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? In the towns of Pirot and Vranje, it cannot be said that they speak Serbo-Croatian; instead they speak this Bulgarian-Serbo-Croatian mixed speech. My take on it is right here. But they are unaware of the fact that islander have a lot of latin but also old Croatian (Slavic) words instead of Turkish which are used by supossedly more Croatian tokavian speaker. We speak them too. Polish is the most incomprehensible Slavic language for other Slavs, both spoken and written. But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. Some people in Croatia asked me if I speak Kajkavian when I spoke Slovenian with my friends. However, Chakavian magazines are published even today (Jembrigh 2014). They understand almost nothing. BR, The real reason that Slavs cant even understand each other: not enough vowels in their tongues! 40% of Silesian vocabulary is different from Polish, mostly Germanisms. Slovene has some commonalities with the West Slavic languages. In its written form Bulgarian is even more different than in its spoken form. I will tell you also this: Is Bulgarian Similar to Russian? A Side-by-Side Comparison The base of Molise Croatian was Shtokavian with an Ikavian accent and a heavy Chakavian base similar to what is now spoken as Southern Kajkavian Ikavian on the islands of Croatia. The British Academy funded research project dedicated to examining mutual intelligibility between Karakalpak, Kazakh and Uzbek languages is currently under way at the, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 16:40. I hope you will like it and will be useful for your researches! Russian and Ukrainian: Are They Really the Same Language? Between some languages, there can also be imbalanced mutual intelligibility, known as asymmetric intelligibility. This occurs when speakers of one language can understand a related language to a greater degree than speakers of the related language can understand the other. Lets say a young Czech goes to Slovakia without prior exposure to Slovak. What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? My mother is a native Croatian speaker and she told me that serbian and croatian have very good intelligibility but however the grammar is very different.Comparing those two languages would be like comparing czech and slovakian. This is because colloquial Ukrainian is closer to the Ukrainian spoken in the Soviet era which had huge Russian influence. Its grammar is close to that of Russian. While common speech from urban areas arent always mutually intelligible across regions, speakers from these regions can often use a more formal form of Arabic to speak with each other. Youre welcome Robert, for a non-slavic speaker, you have a pretty good grasp of these linguistic niceties. It depends which dialect. Cieszyn Silesian speakers strongly reject the notion that they speak the same language as Upper Silesians. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language. The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html. In the Kievan Rus', Russian and Ukrainian were dialects of the same language, meaning that they were largely mutually intelligible with only minor vocabulary or grammatical differences. Its often said that Czechs and Poles can understand each other, but this is not so. Similar things are also valid for Ukraine and Belarus, both of which were parts of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant official language. Are Slovenian and Croatian mutually intelligible? - 2023 Polish Ukrainian Mutually Intelligible? | Animals - YouTube Slovenian while it sounds slavic to me is not intelligible at all save for a few words here and there. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in . If one takes the transitional dialects which make a triangle between Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, one can say that it is also one language. Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. The Lemko dialect of Rusyn has only marginal intelligibility with Ukrainian. [2], Because of the difficulty of imposing boundaries on a continuum, various counts of the Romance languages are given; in The Linguasphere register of the worlds languages and speech communities David Dalby lists 23 based on mutual intelligibility:[13]. Lesser Polish, which can be heard in the south and southeast. As a non-Ukrainian (as well as non-Polish) native speaker, I can understand Ukrainian through Polish more easily than Russian, even though I actually studied Russian formally, but never Ukrainian-:) . Woof woof! All In The Language Family: The Slavic Languages - Babbel Magazine Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? I also run a YouTube channel where I try to put the differences within the Croatias borders online since many whove seen them were surprised (or shocked). Post 1991, g has returned. It is not intelligible with Shtokavian, although this is controversial. Ive done tests with my friends shtokavians-only (or monolingual Croats regarding the situation here) and it was very interesting. I have no problems understanding the Torlakian dialect. There are some dialects around Buzet that seem to be the remains of old Kajkavian-Chakavian transitional dialects (Jembrigh 2014). The two languages are not mutually intelligible, and there are significant differences in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Serbia is large and you should also ask Serbians in other regions. By the way, osnovnata (osnovna-ta) is related to the Czech word osnova (basis, outline). Ni Torlak has six vowels the standard /a e i o u/ and a reduced schwa // thats found where a strong yer once used to be, as in dog and sadness (this vowel has merged with /a/ in Serbian, but the two yers were kept as separate reflexes /e o/ (merging with those full vowels) in Macedonian) with phonemic and morpho-lexical stress that has plenty of grammatically conditioned shifts. Czechs claim only 10-15% intelligibility of Polish. From a grammatical and morphological perspective, Ukrainian is closer to Russian: they both have East Slavic roots. On the one hand, Belarussian has some dialects that are intelligible with some dialects of both Russian and Ukrainian. Furthermore, not only does this app provide small lessons that can be expanded into full-on courses, but it also allows you to interact with native speakers of the target language. I speak both Southern akavian and neotokavian. I cant say that I would understand every word, but it is usually not difficult to guess some missing gaps from the context, so I could read professional books in Bulgarian in the past. Its historical development consists of four main periods. But then it is difficult. I believe Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. About Boyko/Hutsul dialects which according to you are more understandable to Russian person than Ukrainian language I will disagree with you. Was he educated? That is good to know. I dont know about Macedonian (havent ever heard or read it) but it seems to be like in the middle between Serbian and Bulgarian (just like frisian is in the middle of dutch and english). http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia. Croatian-Shtokavian is only a dialect of Serbian language. Spoken Slovenian is a surprise too its phonology has a significant German influence. This is great. Hence, Russians understand the colloquial Ukrainian spoken in the countryside pretty well, but they understand the modern standard heard on TV much less. Eastern Slovak has 82% intelligibility of Rusyn and 72% of Ukrainian. You cant honestly believe that 19 hijackers from Saudi Arabia armed only with boxcutters where able to attack US biggest most powerful landmarks given all the hard factual evidence not including things like thermite or if a missile hit the Pentagon or other junk like that. He printed out the paper and showed it to his colleagues at the next meeting, and they spent some time discussing it. Yet its totally foreign to many in Croatia. Torlak Serbian is spoken in the south and southwest of Serbia and is transitional to Macedonian. Some reports say there is difficult intelligibility between Ekavian Chakavian in the north and Ikavian Chakavian in the far south, but speakers of Labin Ekavian in the far north say they can understand the Southeastern Istrian speech of the southern islands very well (Jembrigh 2014). In terms of pronunciation, Ukrainian or Southeastern Yiddish can be considered to occupy an intermediate position between Northeastern and Central Yiddish. Polish lacks full intelligibility of Silesian, although this is controversial (see below). let me guess, British bankers/Zionists/Rosthchild family/British oil companies/British special forces/Mossad was behind it? but what if person is from island and speaks heavy akavian and tokavian speaker is real tokavian like from Slavonia (North Eastern Croatia). These three languages have an 86% lexical similarity; that is, they share 86% of the same words. You must namely take into consideration that the mutual understanding depends on many things if you are LISTENING or READING, WHAT are people talking about, HOW FAST they are speaking, and even WHO is speaking. Mitja Slane on Twitter: "@NOELreports How do they speak? Ukrainian is Northern (Istrian and Kvarner) akavian is closer to kajkavian and Slovene then Southern akavian is ( I understand 95%+ n). In Linguistics, this MI stuff is noncontroversial. This stuff is not all that controversial. I could try. It should be noted that this division is conditional (actually: arbitrary) (and) names do not reflect the different languages, but only periods in the development of the Bulgarian language, which (have) detectable traits. Croatian (Stokavski): 98% Chakavian actually has a written heritage, but it was mostly written down long ago. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings. Molise Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Polish is not intelligible with Kashubian, a language related to Polish spoken in the north of Poland. Apart lack of understandability there are phrases that could be ill understood with famous Polish I am looking for the broom I put it to Google translator and I got this: Slovenian language might be closer to the Macedonian/Bulgarian than to the Serbian language. WORD. Much of the language has changed lots of Turkish loans have been dropped, plenty of standard Serbian terminology has made its way in but Ive had less of a communication issue in Kumanovo (north-eastern Macedonia) than Belgrade (capital of Serbia) back when I was but a young lad. Reactions: So far there have been few reactions to the paper. I am a native Czech speaker, I understand Slovak (a lot of exposure, many visits, many colleagues) and Russian (studied at school, many visits) in all three languages I am close 100% understanding of news, yet for Polish, Ukrainian and Croat I would rate my understanding at 15-20%, with no significant improvement just from being in the country (I have spent in total about 20 weeks in Croatia, 4 in Ukraine, 3 in Poland). Bulgarian lexics does not seem to be familiar to Macedonians, what shows that Macedonian has been for too much time separated from the contact with Bulgarian which made Bulgarian unknown for Macedonian ear. In the case of Croatian and Slovene, the intelligibility is asymmetric, since Slovene participants could understand Croatian better than vice versa. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. Czech and Slovak are simply dialects of this one tongue. Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. Or maybe you are just a gatekeeper. Save. cheers I also recognize a Macedonian who speaks Serbian by the vowel e, and their sound of () is much softer than Serbian one, something between Serbian and or even as same as . I think this is very difficult for Macedonians to distinguish this two consonants and pronounce them correctly. Slovak has 91% intelligibility of Czech. The Torlakian spoken in the southeast is different. It seems polish and bulgarian are the easiest for me to understand (save for bosnian, serbian, and crnogorski). "The Linguistic Innovation Emerging From Rohingya Refugees." For true MI testing, we want virgin ears, and it has to be both ways. 0%. Like rano i utro or kanapa dywan kawior. It consists of at least four major dialects, Ekavian Chakavian, spoken on the Istrian Peninsula, Ikavian Chakavian, spoken in southwestern Istria, the islands of Bra, Hvar, Vis, Korula, and olta, the Peljeac Peninsula, the Dalmatian coast at Zadar, the outskirts of Split and inland at Gacka, Middle Chakavian, which is Ikavian-Ekavian transitional, and Ijekavian Chakavian, spoken at the far southern end of the Chakavian language area on Lastovo Island, Janjina on the Peljeac Peninsula, and Bigova in the far south near the border with Montenegro. Some islanders go even further than that and don`t consider themselves ethnic Croats. Yulia Skadchenko on LinkedIn: #litranslators #russiantranslator # My gues. 1. If you choose to study a language thats mutually intelligible with one you already know, chances are youll have to put a lot less work in than if you were learning a language from scratch. a person with Virgin ears from any where in the Czech republic and west and central Slovakia will understand each other fairly well. However, Balachka is dying out and is now spoken only by a few old people.

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